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help with an integral over a hyperbola?
please can you help with this question:
the integral with respect to s of (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 over the hyperbola x^2-y^2=1 from (1,0) to (cosh2,sinh2).
Any help is much appreciated, I don't get why it is with respect to s.
1 Answer
- chauncyLv 71 decade agoFavourite answer
It's an integral with respect to arc length, the symbol for which is s. I think the following is correct:
Let x = t
Then y^2 = x^2 - 1
= t^2 - 1
y = sqrt(t^2 - 1)
The integral of (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 w.r.t. arc length
= integral (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 ds
= integral (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 (ds/dt) dt
ds/dt = sqrt[(dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2]
dx/dt = 1
dy/dt = t/sqrt(t^2 - 1)
so ds/dt = sqrt[1 + t^2/(t^2 - 1)]
= sqrt[(2t^2 - 1)/(t^2 - 1)]
(3x^2 + 3y^2)^(0.5)
= (sqrt 3)(x^2 + y^2)^(0.5)
= (sqrt 3)(2t^2 - 1)^(0.5)
So the integral (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 (ds/dt) dt
= integral (t = 1 ---> cosh 2) (sqrt 3)sqrt(2t^2 - 1)sqrt[(2t^2 - 1)/(t^2 - 1)] dt
= (sqrt 3) integral (t = 1 ---> cosh 2) (2t^2 - 1)/sqrt (t^2 - 1) dt
I'll leave that for you to evaluate, since it's just ordinary calculus.