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motown
Lv 5
motown asked in Science & MathematicsMathematics · 1 decade ago

help with an integral over a hyperbola?

please can you help with this question:

the integral with respect to s of (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 over the hyperbola x^2-y^2=1 from (1,0) to (cosh2,sinh2).

Any help is much appreciated, I don't get why it is with respect to s.

1 Answer

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favourite answer

    It's an integral with respect to arc length, the symbol for which is s. I think the following is correct:

    Let x = t

    Then y^2 = x^2 - 1

    = t^2 - 1

    y = sqrt(t^2 - 1)

    The integral of (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 w.r.t. arc length

    = integral (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 ds

    = integral (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 (ds/dt) dt

    ds/dt = sqrt[(dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2]

    dx/dt = 1

    dy/dt = t/sqrt(t^2 - 1)

    so ds/dt = sqrt[1 + t^2/(t^2 - 1)]

    = sqrt[(2t^2 - 1)/(t^2 - 1)]

    (3x^2 + 3y^2)^(0.5)

    = (sqrt 3)(x^2 + y^2)^(0.5)

    = (sqrt 3)(2t^2 - 1)^(0.5)

    So the integral (3x^2+3y^2)^0.5 (ds/dt) dt

    = integral (t = 1 ---> cosh 2) (sqrt 3)sqrt(2t^2 - 1)sqrt[(2t^2 - 1)/(t^2 - 1)] dt

    = (sqrt 3) integral (t = 1 ---> cosh 2) (2t^2 - 1)/sqrt (t^2 - 1) dt

    I'll leave that for you to evaluate, since it's just ordinary calculus.

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