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pH of a diprotic acid?
The acid-dissociation constants of sulfurous acid (H2SO3) are Ka1 = 1.7*10^(-2) and Ka2 = 6.4*10^(-8) at 25.0 °C. Calculate the pH of a 0.163 M aqueous solution of sulfurous acid.
I tried following the example in my book, but my answer didn't match any of the choices.
Ka1 = [H+][HSO3-]/[H2SO3] = x²/(0.163 - x) = 1.7*10^(-2)
→ x ≈ 0.0448221 M
Ka2 = [H+][SO3^2-]/[HSO3-] = (0.0448221 + y)(y)/(0.163 - 0.0448221) = 6.4*10^(-8)
→ y ≈ 1.68742*10^(-7) M
[H+] = x + y = 0.0448221 + 1.68742*10^(-7) = 0.0448222687 M
pH = -log[H+] = -log(0.0448222687) = 1.35
However, my choices are:
A) 1.30
B) 1.86
C) 4.53
Could someone please clarify?
I chose 1.30, I'm just wondering why I got a different answer than the choice... It's probably because I didn't "assume it's too small to matter" but whatever.
3 Answers
- ChemTeamLv 71 decade agoFavourite answer
x²/(0.163 - x) = 1.7*10^(-2)
simplify to:
x²/(0.163) = 1.7*10^(-2)
x = 0.052640 M
pH = 1.28
I ignored the contribution from the Ka2
pick the 1.30 and see what happens.
- Anonymous6 years ago
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RE:
pH of a diprotic acid?
The acid-dissociation constants of sulfurous acid (H2SO3) are Ka1 = 1.7*10^(-2) and Ka2 = 6.4*10^(-8) at 25.0 °C. Calculate the pH of a 0.163 M aqueous solution of sulfurous acid.
I tried following the example in my book, but my answer didn't match any of the choices.
Ka1 =...
Source(s): ph diprotic acid: https://tr.im/lbKVC
