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Simultaneous Equations help?

Hi, I haven't done any maths for a while and I can't solve these equations :|

I have the answers, but that is no use. I'd like someone to go through each part step by step so I can do it myself in future, thanks

a - b = 8

2a + 2b = 32

and

a + 2b - 3c = 0

2a + b + c = 8

5a - 2b - c = 7

Update:

For the answers for the first one, they have given:

a = 40/3

b = 16/3

That is what is confusing me

Update 2:

Thats awesome thanks everyone!

I have taken bits from everyones input, so it will be hard to choose a best answer!

8 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favourite answer

    2a + 2(a - 8) = 32

    a + a - 8 = 16

    2a = 24

    a = 12

    12 - b = 8

    b = 4

    Answer: a = 12, b = 4

    -----------

    a + 2b - 3c + 2a + b + c + 5a - 2b - c = 0 + 8 + 7

    b = 15 - 8a + 3c

    a + 2(15 - 8a + 3c) - 3c = 0

    a + 30 - 16a + 6c - 3c = 0

    3c = 15a - 30

    c = 5a - 10

    b = 15 - 8a + 3(5a - 10)

    b = 15 - 8a + 15a - 30

    b = 7a - 15

    2a + 7a - 15 + 5a - 10 = 8

    14a = 33

    a = 33/14

    b = 7(33/14) - 15

    b = (33 - 30)/2

    b = 3/2

    c = 5(33/14) - 10

    c = (165 - 140)/14

    c = 25/14

    Answer: a = 33/14; b = 3/2; c = 25/14

    Proof—3rd equation:

    5(33/14) - 2(3/2) - 25/14 = 7

    (165 - 42 - 25)/14 = 7

    98/14 = 7

    7 = 7

  • 1 decade ago

    a-b=8

    2a + 2b = 32

    get a by itself:

    a = 8 + b

    insert value of a into second equation:

    2(8 + b) + 2b = 32

    16 + 2b + 2b = 32

    4b = 16

    b = 4

    insert b's answer back into first equation:

    a - 4 = 8

    a = 12

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Same concept, so just the steps:

    a = 3c - 2b

    b = 8 - 2a - c

    b = 8 - 6c + 4b - c

    b = 4b - 7c + 8

    3b = 7c - 8

    b = (7c - 8)/3

    c = 5a - 2b - 7

    c = 15c - 10b - 2b -7

    14c = 12b + 7

    c = (12b + 7)/14

    c = (12 (7c - 8) + 7))/14

    1 3

    c = (28c - 32 + 7) / 14

    14c = 28c - 32 + 7

    25 = 14c

    c = 1 11/14 !!!

    b = 1.5 !!!

    a = 3 (25/14) - 3

    a = 75/14 - 3

    a = 5 5/14 - 3

    a = 2 5/14 !!!

    Proof:

    2 5/14 + 3 - 5 5/14

    0 = 0

    4 10/14 + 1.5 + 25/14 = 8

    5 17/14 + 25/14

    87/14 + 25/14

    112/14

    8 = 8

    10 25/14 - 3 - 1 11/14 = 7

    8 11/14 - 1 11/14 = 7

    7 = 7

    Edit: there was an error in my first answer. This one is complete and correct.

  • 1 decade ago

    For the first question:

    multiply the top equation by two (so that you can add the equations and cancel out the b terms):

    2a - 2b = 16

    2a + 2b = 32

    Now, simply add the equations together:

    4a = 48

    a = 12

    substitute this value back into the very first equation:

    24 + 2b = 32

    2b = 8

    b = 4 (their answer isn't right)

    You can always check if your answer's right by subbing your answers back into the equations - keep in mind, your answer has to work for both to be right.

    Try the second problem by multiplying the second equation by 3, then adding it to the first equation - that'll leave you with an equation with only a and b (and a constant) - (call this equation four).

    Then add the second and third equation to get another equation with only a and b (call this equation five).

    See how you go from there - it becomes a lot like the first problem after that.

    Hope that at least kind of helped =)

  • 1 decade ago

    Use the multiplication method to multiply the all terms of the 1st equation in order to knock out one of the variables when you add both equations.

    2(a-b=8) = 2a-2b=16

    2a+2b=32

    Now add both 4a =48

    equations a=12

    substitute a=12 into the first equation to solve for b: 12-b=8; 12-8=b; 4=b

    Ans: a=12; b=4

    2nd Question:

    Step1: Multiply the entire 1st equation by -2 so that when you add it to the entire 2nd equation you will be able to knock out the a's

    -2(a+2b-3c=0) -2a-4b+6c=0

    + 2a +b +c =8

    Result 1: -3b+7c=8

    Step2 Now multiply the 2nd equation by -5 and the 3rd equation by 2 so that you will be able to knock out the a's when you add both equations

    -5(2a+b+c=8) -10a -5b-5c=-40

    2(5a-2b-c=7) + 10a -4b-2c=14

    Result 2: -9b-7c=26

    Now add both Result 1 & Result 2 in order to knock out the c's & solve for b

    -3b +7c = 8

    + -9b -7c = -26

    -12b =-18

    b=3/2

    Now substitute b=3/2 for b in equations 1&3 since each b has a coefficient of 2 and you will be able to get rid of it so that it will make your task of solving for the other variables much easier.

    a+2(3/2) -3c= 0 a+3-3c=0 a-3c=-3

    5a-2(3/2)-c=7 5a-3-c=7 5a-c =10

    -5(a-3c=-3) -5a+15c=15

    5a-c=10

    14c= 25

    c=25/14

    Now use Equation 1 in order to substitute for b&c and solve for a:

    a+2(3/2) -3(25/14)=0; a+3 -(75/14)=0; a =-3+(75/14) ; a= 33/14

    Ans: a= 33/14 b=3/2 c= 25/14

  • 1 decade ago

    For the first one, multiply the first equation by 2, then add the two equations, to get 4a = 16+32, solve for a, then put that value in one of the equations and solve for b.

    Second is a lot more complicated.

    1. Work with 1 and 2, and eliminate one of the variables, say c. Multiply 2 by 3 and add to do that.

    2. Work with 2 and 3, and eliminate the same variable. Just add them to do that.

    3. now you have two equations in 2 unknowns, solve them the same way, and get values for a and b.

    4. Put those values back in one of the equations, and solve for c.

    .

  • dophse
    Lv 5
    1 decade ago

    a - b = 8 -------------(1)

    2a + 2b = 32 -------(2)

    Follow the steps carefully

    (1) * 2 ==> 2a - 2b = 16 ------------(3)

    (2) + ( 3) ==> 4a = 48

    so a = 12 now plug in a = 12 in (1)

    12 - b = 8 ==> b = 20

    {a = 12}

    {b = 20}

    _______________________________________________

    a + 2b - 3c = 0-------------(1)

    2a + b + c = 8 -------------(2)

    5a - 2b - c = 7 -------------(3)

    (1) + (3) ==> 6a - 4c = 7-------(4)

    (2) * 2 ==> 4a + 2b + 2c = 16--------------(5)

    (3) + (5) ==> 9a + c = 23 ---------(6)

    (4) ==> 6a - 4c = 7 ------------(4)

    (6)*4==> 36a + 4c = 92 ------(7)

    (4) + (7) ==> 42 a = 99 ==> a = 99/42 = 33//14 pulg in onto (4)

    6*33/14 - 4c = 7

    66 - 28c = 49

    -28c = - 17

    c = 17/28

    Now plug in a , c in (1)

    a + 2b - 3c = 0

    33/14 + 2b - 3*17/28 = 0

    2b = 51/28 - 33/14 = -15/14

    b = -15/28

    {a = 33/14}

    {b = -15/28}

    {c = 17/28}

  • DUDE
    Lv 4
    1 decade ago

    a=b+8

    2(b+8)+2b=32

    2b+16+2b-32=0

    4b=16

    b=4

    a=b+8

    a=4+8

    a=12

    a+2b-3c=0

    a=3c-2b

    2(3c-2b)+b+c=8

    6c-4b+b+c=8

    7c-3b=8-----equation 1

    a=3c-2b

    5(3c-2b)-2b - c = 7

    15c-10b-2b - c = 7

    14c-12b=7------equation 2

    7c-3b=8

    14c-12b=7

    2(7c-3b=8)

    14c-12b=7

    14c-6b=16

    -(14c-12b=7)

    6b=9

    b=9/6

    b=3/2

    Put b=3/2 in equation 1 or 2

    7c-3(3/2)=8

    7c-9/2=8

    Take L.C.M

    14c/2-9/2=8

    14c-9=16

    14c=25

    c=25/14

    a=3c-2b

    a=3(25/14)-2(3/2)

    a=75/14-3

    a=75/3-42/3

    a=33/3

    a=11

    If i did any step wrong then i'm sorry!

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    ?

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